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Thrombocytopenia (Low platelet count)
Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count in the blood. Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small cells that play a crucial role in the blood clotting process. They are produced in the bone marrow and released into the bloodstream, where they help to stop bleeding by forming clots at the site of an injury. There are several potential causes of thrombocytopenia, including: Decreased production of platelets: This can be due to various factors, such as bone marrow disorders, vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency, and certain medications that affect platelet production. Increased destruction of platelets: Platelets can be destroyed by the immune system in autoimmune diseases, or by certain medications that can cause platelet destruction or dysfunction. Increased platelet consumption: In some cases, increased platelet consumption can lead to thrombocytopenia. This can occur in conditions such as disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a co