Gabapentin(Neurontin,Gralise,Gabarone,Fanatrex,Gabbies,johnnies)
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Gabapentin is a medication that is commonly used to treat epilepsy and neuropathic pain. It is a structural analog of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and is thought to work by inhibiting the release of certain neurotransmitters in the central nervous system.(Gabbies and johnnies street names)
Gabapentin is typically administered orally, although it can also be given intravenously in some cases. The medication is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, with peak plasma concentrations occurring within 1 to 2 hours after oral administration. It is metabolized in the liver and eliminated primarily through the kidneys, with an elimination half-life of approximately 5 to 7 hours in adults.
Gabapentin as medication is primarily used to treat epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and hot flashes. It is also sometimes used to treat restless leg syndrome and alcohol dependency.
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Gabapentin is often used in combination with other medications to treat epilepsy and can be effective in reducing the frequency and severity of seizures.
Neuropathic pain is pain that results from damage to the nerves. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as diabetes, shingles, and multiple sclerosis. Gabapentin can be effective in reducing neuropathic pain by decreasing the abnormal activity of the nerves that is causing the pain.
Hot flashes are a common symptom of menopause and can cause sudden feelings of warmth and sweating. Gabapentin can help to reduce the frequency and severity of hot flashes in some women.
The most common side effects of gabapentin include dizziness, drowsiness, and fatigue. Other possible side effects include tremors, nausea, and vomiting. Gabapentin may also cause changes in mood and behavior, including irritability and agitation. In rare cases, it may cause serious allergic reactions, including difficulty breathing and hives.
Gabapentin may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics and anticonvulsants. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking before starting treatment with gabapentin.
Gabapentin is classified as a controlled substance in some countries due to its potential for abuse and dependence. It should be used with caution in individuals with a history of substance abuse.
In summary, gabapentin is a medication used to treat epilepsy and neuropathic pain that works by inhibiting the release of certain neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. It is typically administered orally and is metabolized in the liver and eliminated through the kidneys. Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and fatigue, and it may interact with other medications and may cause serious allergic reactions in rare cases. It is classified as a controlled substance in some countries due to its potential for abuse and dependence.
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