Kidney failure in Diabetes(Diabetic Nephropathy)
The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood. In people with diabetes, high blood sugar levels can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, causing them to become less efficient at filtering waste and excess fluids. This can lead to a build-up of waste products and fluids in the body, leading to a number of serious health problems.
Symptoms of diabetic nephropathy may not appear until the disease has progressed to an advanced stage. Common symptoms include swelling in the feet and ankles, high blood pressure, fatigue, and the need to urinate more frequently. In severe cases, diabetic nephropathy can lead to kidney failure, which requires dialysis or a kidney transplant to treat.
Diabetic nephropathy can be prevented or delayed by maintaining good blood sugar control, managing blood pressure, and following a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a healthy diet, getting regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
Treatment for diabetic nephropathy may include medications to control blood pressure and blood sugar levels, as well as lifestyle changes such as following a special diet and exercising regularly. In advanced cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary.
It is important for people with diabetes to monitor their kidney function and get regular check-ups with their healthcare provider to detect diabetic nephropathy early on. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent or delay the progression of the disease and reduce the risk of serious health problems.
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