Lidocaine/Lignocaine (Xylocaine,Afemol,A-fenac plus,Agonil,Amadol,Ansacon,xyloaid)
Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that is used to numb a specific area of the body. It works by blocking the generation and the conduction of nerve impulses in the affected area. This leads to a loss of sensation in the area and a lack of ability to feel pain.
Lidocaine can be administered topically, intravenously, or as an injection.Lidocaine patches,Lidocaine cream,lidocaine gel are also available.It is commonly used in medical procedures.
Main medical uses of lidocaine is for pain management during procedures or surgeries. It can be injected directly into the area where the procedure is being performed, or it can be applied topically to numb the skin. Lidocaine is also commonly used in dentistry to numb the mouth and throat before procedures such as fillings or extractions.
In addition to its use in procedures and surgeries, lidocaine is also often used to treat chronic pain conditions such as neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia. It can be applied topically to the affected area or administered through a patch placed on the skin.
Lidocaine may also be used to treat certain types of arrhythmias, or irregular heart rhythms. It can be administered intravenously to treat ventricular tachycardia, a condition in which the heart beats too fast.
The onset of action of lidocaine is rapid, with maximal effect occurring within 5-10 minutes of intravenous injection and within 20-30 minutes after topical application. The duration of action depends on the route of administration and the dose. The effects of intravenous lidocaine typically last for 1-2 hours, while the effects of topical lidocaine can last for several hours.
Lidocaine is metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine. The metabolism and excretion of lidocaine can be affected by certain medications, liver disease, and other factors. It is important to use caution when administering lidocaine to individuals with liver disease or those taking medications that can affect the metabolism of lidocaine.
There are potential side effects of lidocaine, including dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. More serious side effects, such as allergic reactions and low blood pressure, can also occur, although they are rare. It is important to carefully follow the dosage and administration instructions provided by a healthcare provider when using lidocaine.
Popular posts from this blog
Do You Really Need to Treat Your High Blood Pressure? Experts Weigh In
Freepik.com Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common condition that occurs when the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high. It is a major risk factor for many serious health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. According to a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, approximately 75 million adults in the United States have hypertension, which is about one-third of the adult population. The prevalence of hypertension increases with age, and it is more common in men than in women. There are two types of hypertension: primary and secondary. Primary hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, is the most common type and is caused by an unknown combination of genetic and environmental factors. Secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying medical condition, such as kidney disease or sleep apnea. The diagnosis of hypertension
The Hormonal Rollercoaster|Polycystic ovarian syndrome|Sings|Investigations|Treatment
Polycystic ovary Polycystic ovarian syndrome Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) a hormonal disorder that causes the growth of multiple small cysts on the ovaries(cystic ovaries), which can lead to irregular periods, excess androgen production, and infertility. It is a common health condition that usually affects women in reproductive age. According to a systematic review and meta-analysis published in the European Journal of Endocrinology in 2018, the overall prevalence of PCOS in women aged 15-49 years was 10%. The prevalence of PCOS was highest in the Middle East (19%), followed by Asia (11%), Europe (10%), North America (8%), Australia (7%), and South America (5%). Female ovaries The ovaries are a pair of reproductive organs in the female body that produce eggs and sex hormones, including estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone(low levels physiologically). These hormones play important roles in regulating the menstrual cycle, supporting pregnancy, and maintaining bone and cardio
Comments