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Peptic ulcer

A peptic ulcer is a sore that develops in the lining of the stomach or the upper portion of the small intestine. The most common cause of peptic ulcers is infection with a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori. In some cases, peptic ulcers can also be caused by long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin and ibuprofen.

Symptoms of a peptic ulcer can include abdominal pain, particularly in the upper abdomen. The pain may be worse when the stomach is empty and may be relieved by eating food or taking antacid medications. Other symptoms can include bloating, nausea, and vomiting.

Peptic ulcers can be treated with a combination of medications, including antibiotics to kill the H. pylori bacteria and drugs that reduce the amount of acid produced by the stomach. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the ulcer or to remove a portion of the stomach or intestine.

It is important to see a doctor if you experience any symptoms of a peptic ulcer. Early treatment can help prevent complications, such as bleeding or perforation of the stomach or intestine. To help prevent peptic ulcers, it is important to avoid smoking and to limit the use of NSAIDs. Eating a healthy diet and managing stress can also help prevent the development of peptic ulcers.

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