Testicular tumors
Testicular cancer is relatively rare, accounting for only about 1% of all cancers in men. However, it is the most common cancer in men between the ages of 15 and 35. Testicular cancer is highly treatable and has a high cure rate, particularly when it is caught in its early stages.
Symptoms of testicular tumors may include:
A lump or swelling in one or both testicles
A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
A dull ache or sharp pain in the abdomen or groin
A sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum
Enlargement or tenderness of the breasts
Back pain
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. The doctor will perform a physical exam, which may include a testicular self-exam, and may order imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan to help diagnose the problem.
If testicular cancer is suspected, a biopsy will be performed to remove a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope. This is the only way to definitively diagnose testicular cancer.
Treatment for testicular cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and personal preferences. Options may include surgery to remove the affected testicle, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
To help prevent testicular cancer, it is important to practice good testicular health. This includes performing regular self-exams to familiarize yourself with the normal size, shape, and feel of your testicles. If you notice any changes, be sure to see a doctor right away. You can also reduce your risk of testicular cancer by maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol use, and engaging in regular physical activity.
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