Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)
There are several types of UTIs, including:
Cystitis: This is an infection of the bladder, which is the organ that stores urine in the body. Symptoms of cystitis may include pain or burning during urination, frequent urges to urinate, and lower abdominal pain.
Urethritis: This is an infection of the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine out of the body. Symptoms of urethritis may include pain or burning during urination, frequent urges to urinate, and discharge from the urethra.
Pyelonephritis: This is an infection of the kidneys, which are responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood. Symptoms of pyelonephritis may include fever, chills, abdominal pain, back pain, and nausea.
UTIs can be treated with antibiotics, which can kill the bacteria causing the infection. It is important to finish the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare provider, even if the symptoms go away, to ensure that the infection is completely cleared.
Preventing UTIs involves practicing good hygiene, such as washing the genital area regularly and urinating after sexual activity. Drinking plenty of fluids, particularly water, can also help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract.
If left untreated, UTIs can lead to more serious complications, such as kidney infections or kidney damage. It is important to see a healthcare provider if you suspect you may have a UTI, as early treatment can help prevent these complications.
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